Colour Speak...
When
we, as Web builders think about color, we normally approach it
from a technical or artistic stance. Often times, designers view
color as an expression of their art, while programmers consider
the hardware limitations that are placed upon them. This is especially
true for the Web, where designers tend to out-number the technical
crowd, and colors that are designed for true cross-compatibility
are scaled to the lowest common denominator, which is a 216 color
Web safe palette.
But
aside from the artistic and technical issues, how can colors
be used within your Web site to help achieve the best visitor
reaction to the site, or to set a certain mood for a visitor?
Colors, throughout all cultures, tend to have a very subtle,
but powerful impact. Colors have the ability to both evoke emotions
from Web surfers, while also influencing their browsing habits.
If
anyone has ever tried to read a Web page with a pure red background,
they understand what we are talking about concerning the influence
of browsing habits. Due to the strain placed on the retina of
the human eye by the color red, visitors will tend to browse
quicker (if at all) through pages that utilize this color as
their background. At the same time, how many readers have ever
visited a search engine such as Excite,
and then went to another search engine such as Scour-Net?
Did you get any different impressions of the search engines,
but can't quite explain why? They both provide similar functions,
yet their corporate identities seem to differ quite a bit. It
might be due to the fact that Excite's base color choice is white,
while Scour's is black. Not only opposite on the color spectrum,
but also white tends to be associated with more business-like
activities, while black often emits a feeling of a more tech-look
to it. In effect, Excite emits a business-like appearance, while
Scour tends to emit a more tech-like appearance. Although graphics
used play a part in this, the base color highly affects the user's
perception.
By
aligning your color choices to dominant consumer opinion, you
can, in effect, manipulate (without the negative connotation)
a visitor's mind-set concerning your site. Sometimes, this is
done intentionally, while more often, it is done unintentionally.
In most cases, Web builders find that a certain color-set works
for a specific design, but do not think about the impression
they are setting for the visitor on a more psychological scale.
So,
what do consumers think of colors, and how can they affect the
mood of the user? Well, we checked out Pantone's latest
consumer opinion survey, and here's what we found:
-
Blue was
given by 35% of consumers as their favorite
-
Green showed
up as the favorite of 16% of consumers
-
Consumers
describe it as "fresh, clean and revitalizing"
-
Green
is especially favored by a demographic group called the influentials
-
Purple was
viewed as the third favorite color
-
Red is
still viewed as the most exciting color
-
Black by
far, most mysterious and powerful color
If
you would like more information, you can find the complete survey
at Pantone's site, as well as many other color related resources.
As
you can see, colors sometimes say more than words. Although,
don't be too quick to make judgements. There are other factors
as well, that need to be taken into consideration. One, for example,
are the different hues of a certain color. While green, above,
is mentioned as the second favorite color in the survey, it only
applies to certain hues of green. A further note from the survey
states:
Similarly,
the second most disliked color among adults is a strong,
sulfuric yellow-green, while at the same time the youth market
describes the color as "slime green."
So
far from being the favorite color, certain hues can actually
be the most disliked of colors. The color spectrum is a very
wide place.
In
addition to the social factors associated with colors, a Web
builder must take into account the physical factors. The physical
factors, you say? As we mentioned above, certain colors are
also straining on the human eye, and produce settings which make
it difficult to conduct a certain activity, first and foremost
- Reading.
How
many Web builders, back in their school days, tried an experiement
in biology class, where they looked at a picture of an American
flag for 60 seconds, then looked toward the ceiling? Remember
the results? You saw the image of the flag projected on the ceiling,
right? The reason for this was that the pure colors (blue and
red) made an impression on the retina of your eye, causing the
image to still be visible, even after being out of your view.
This is an example of the strain caused by a pure red hue on
the eye. To see a more recent example, just click
here, for a small page that will open in a new window.
After reading the text, close the window and return to this page.
Wasn't that fun? We feel confident that you understand our point,
after viewing the example. As with print media, the Internet
tends to follow the same rules of creating readable text. The
most preferred consumer choice is black text, on a white background,
and white text on a black background coming in as second most
popular.
These
few pointers should help you better understand using colors effectively
in your Web building. If you'd like to learn more in-depth, then
we'd suggest you visit Pantone as
a starter, and then try seeking out resources related to color
and the psychological effects of its use in business. |